Americans’ Views on MLK Day

January 11, 2023

Topic

Culture Wars

American Identity

Our national survey of more than 1,000 Americans explored views on the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the importance of celebrating MLK Day and thoughts on improvements in racial equality.

Key Takeaways

  • Despite misperceptions, most Americans agree on the importance of observing MLK Day and recognize the improvements in racial equality since the time of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 
  • Most Americans across demographics and political identification describe Dr. King as a leader, brave, and/or an activist.
  • Democrats, Gen Z, and Black Americans are more likely than other Americans to say they plan to observe MLK Day. 

Polling Firm: YouGov 

Sample Size: n=1,000 US Adults (nationally representative)  

Fieldwork Dates: December 22, 2022-January 5, 2023 

Margin of Error: +/- 3.1 for US avg. 

2 times

as many Republicans believe it is
important for Americans to observe MLK Day than Democrats think (73% vs 38%).

76%

of Americans agree that racial equality has improved since the time of Dr. King, although Independents and Black Americans are less likely to say so compared to other groups.

 

“leader”

is the most common word used to describe Dr. King.

Overview

More than half a century since his death, Americans across generations, race, and political ideology regard Dr. King as a brave leader and activist and agree that it’s important to observe MLK Day.

In our report, “Americans’ views of MLK Day,” 92% of Democrats, 82% of Independents and 73% of Republicans agreed that “it is important for Americans to observe MLK Day.” However, Democrats think only 38% of Republicans feel this way, significantly underestimating the importance that Republicans place on MLK Day.

A chart showing that 73% of Republicans think it is important to observe Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Democrats and Independents estimated lower percentages, 38% and 42% respectively.


Additionally, 86% of Republicans, 67% of Independents and 71% of Democrats agree that racial equality has “improved significantly since the time of Dr. Martin Luther King.” However, Republicans think only 45% of Democrats would agree, significantly underestimating Democrats’ willingness to recognize stories of success and improvements in racial equality since the time of Dr. King.

A chart showing that 71% of Democrats believe racial equality has improved significantly since Martin Luther King Jr.'s time. Republicans and Independents estimated lower percentages, 45% and 49% respectively.


This resonates with our latest report “Defusing the History Wars” which found that Republicans and Democrats have a flawed and inaccurate perceptions of what the other thinks when it comes to American history. These perception gaps have potential to lead to situations where communities spend time fighting imagined enemies instead of grappling with the substance where there is actual conflict.  

A bar chart showing the terms various generations use to describe Martin Luther King Jr., including Leader, Brave, Activist, Christian, and more. The generations compared are Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z.

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