Attitudes and Experiences of Republicans in America – Part One: Identity, Belonging, and Priorities

August 21, 2023

Topic

American Identity

Our national survey of 800 registered Republican voters explores what priorities Republicans want to see from their candidates and how they feel going into election season. Our survey finds, Republicans overwhelmingly want to see a focus on conservative issues such as the economy, crime and immigration while a battle against ‘woke’ ideologies appears significantly less appealing. 

Key Takeaways

  • Republican voters are concerned about the level of division in the country but believe Americans have more in common than what divides us.
  • Most Republicans want a presidential candidate who prioritizes fighting for conservative policies over fighting against “woke” left ideology.
  • More generally, Republicans express much less appetite for culture war issues than it may appear based on national news coverage of these issues, though they still want a leader who will stay true to their beliefs.
  • Republicans identify candidates’ ethics, their ability to stand up for what they believe under pressure, and their potential to unite the country as top considerations in the 2024 primary.  

Polling Firm: YouGov 

Sample Size: n=800 registered Republican voters  

Fieldwork Dates: August 8-14, 2023 

Margin of Error: +/- 3.7 for registered Republican voter avg. 

76%

of Republican voters believe we have more in common than what divides us.

79%

of Republican voters agree that “there are times when I can see both sides of an issue.”

86%

of Republican voters say they want both political parties to work together to solve problems for our country.

Overview

Far too often in politics, our first question of people is what candidate they support. We organize tens of millions of people into clusters that we describe with frames such as “Trump voters” or “Biden voters” as the case may be. There is an obvious and important logic to this approach—knowing which candidate people support is a good predictor of how people will vote, and any organization interested in political outcomes in America wants to track and influence what candidates gain support among various segments of the population.  

But we should be honest that this approach has significant limits. As we document in this report, Americans—including Republican voters—are far more than their political identities. For example, when we ask Republicans what elements of their identity are important to them, they are much more likely to point to things such as their family role or their identity as an American than they are to call out being a Republican. Similarly, only 7 percent of Republicans said that they felt a strong sense of belonging with a political organization whereas 40 percent said this about a faith community. As these data points underscore, categorizing people based on the candidates they support obscures some of the most salient feelings, attitudes, and experiences of the voters themselves.  

Bar chart showing the importance of different identities to Republicans. Most important are being American (88%) and family role (85%), followed by gender (77%), religion (64%), being a Republican (57%), local community identity (47%), and race (44%).

We have seen this play out in our prior work on perception gaps. These are the misperceptions we hold about what our political opposites believe. The most politically-active Americans, those most likely to think in terms of Trump voters or Biden voters, have the largest perception gaps. These inaccurate impressions, while not the only factor, push us to see the other side as enemies and foster a more hostile sense of ‘us-versus-them’.  

Bar chart showing Republicans' feelings towards political divisions in America. Most agree that both political parties should work together (86%), feel exhausted by political division (80%), can see both sides of an issue (79%), and believe Americans have more in common than what divides us (76%).

Our intent with this report, then, is to flip the conventional approach. Rather than start with which candidates Republicans support, we begin with an exploration of the core beliefs that animate Republicans’ views and attitudes today.

 

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